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(Image credit: Shutterstock) The Pliny mystery. Pliny the Elder In the year 112, Pliny the Younger was faced with a dilemma. History of Germany The History of Rome from its foundation was meant as an example to the Romans. Pliny the Elder, Latin in full Gaius Plinius Secundus, (born 23 ce, Novum Comum, Transpadane Gaul [now in Italy]—died August 24, 79, Stabiae, near Mount Vesuvius), Roman savant and author of the celebrated Natural History, an encyclopaedic work of uneven accuracy that was an authority on scientific matters up to the Middle Ages.. Life. Jesus Christ In the first article on this topic, we saw how the writings of Tacitus corroborate the details of Christ’s death.In this post, rather than extra-Biblical attestation of Christ we will explore some historical evidence for the early practices of … Jesus took into full account all the good in the Ephesian church, yet despite all that, He had something against them. Neither Pliny nor Tacitus uses the name “Jesus” and both refer to the focus and founder of the sect as “Christus”, but this seems to have been the most common way he was referred to by both believers and unbelievers. PLINY THE ELDER° (23–79 C.E. ... nephew of writer Pliny the Elder. Pliny the Younger (61—c.113 AD), the Roman governor of Bithynia et Pontus (now in modern Turkey) wrote a letter to Roman Emperor Trajan c.112 AD and asked for counsel on dealing with the early Christians. He has made claims that he is the “Appointed Son of God”. Mark 15:33, cf. The first thing we learn from reading Pliny is that it … He was a friend of Emperor Vespasian. Besides, a number of Jewish rabbis mention the life of Jesus during the first three centuries. Although it is clear that Pliny executed Christians, neither Pliny nor Trajan mention the crime that Christians had committed, except for being a Christian; and other historical sources do not provide a simple answer to this question. Interestingly, he mentions the Essenes . Rich and talented, and with impeccable connections to the highest echelons of the Roman state, Pliny began a distinguished career. Recent scholarship has indicated that most if not all of Josephus' mention of Jesus authentic. Plutarch, a prominent priest and elder contemporary of Pliny, whose voluminous writings almost entirely survive, never once does Plutarch ever mention Christians, even though he went out of his way to write on many religious subjects, even to attack popular superstitions and foreign cults. Did he put his enemies to shame or bring to an end what was designed against him? There is no mention of Jesus in Seneca’s writings, or from the historian Pliny the Elder. Of course, that doesn't mean Jesus didn't exist, it just means no historian or scribe that lived at the same time Jesus is said to have lived mentioned Him. He famously died in the aftermath of the inferno that destroyed the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. ANSWER: There are some independent, non-biblical books that mention the historical Jesus. Alan John Miller (1962–), more commonly known as A.J. His purpose was to rescue people and to make a scientific record of the phenomenon. Answer (1 of 2): Yes, Tacitus mentions Christ briefly, in The Annals, Book 15, chapter 44, published in 116 CE: > Christus, from whom the name had its origin, suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of one of our procurators, Pontius Pilatus, and a … Did Pliny the Elder know Jesus? Pliny the Younger. Praise him at the remembrance that this God is the God of heaven (Ps 136:26). He served as a military commander in Germany and was Procurator in Hispania Tarraconensis, but largely avoided politics. Author of Satyricon. How many messiahs did the Essen community expect? writings, nor from the historian Pliny the Elder (23? Pliny the Elder Pliny the Elder, was a Roman writer who lived during the same time period as Jesus. Gaius Plinius Secundus, known as Pliny the Elder to differentiate him from his nephew Pliny the Younger (62–113) [q.v. At the age of 17 Pliny inherited his uncle's extensive estates after the elder Pliny died in the eruption of Vesuvius. His studies on nature molded the foundation of the sciences for centuries. If we are to correctly interpret and apply the message contained in this passage we must first pause to look at the first three chapters as a whole. From Pliny the Younger’s letters we know that he and Tacitus were good friends, that they were involved in a lawsuit together against Marius Priscus the former governor of Africa (they won) and that he was flattered when Tacitus was mistaken for “that famous writer Pliny” and proud to be mentioned in the same breath with his friend Tacitus. Yet not once, in all of his volumes of writings, do we read a single account of a Jesus "the Christ." What did Pliny the Elder discover? Both the seven lamps of fire and this sea are before the throne, and both may mean the seven Spirits of God, the Holy Ghost; whose powers and operations are frequently represented both under the emblem of fire and water. Pliny wrote a great deal - his Natural History mentions HUNDREDS of people, major & minor - writers, leaders, poets, artists - often with as much reason as mentioning Jesus. That said, Pliny doesn’t prove that Jesus existed. Being that he wrote this in 111 / 112 CE it’s more likely that he got his information from Christians themselves. He says so having tried them in court to being a Christian. I would hope he knew what it meant to be called a Christian including their beliefs. Remarkably, Natural […] Since we have no idea whether he mentioned other such figures (and not Jesus) or he mentioned no such figures (including Jesus), we can't make any arguments at all based on Justus. A young historian named Pliny the Younger witnessed the whole event from Misenum, about 20 miles away. Statius the Elder ( - c.83) Publius Papirius Statius wrote several works. Neither Pliny’s letter nor the response by Trajan mention anything about this god having a life on Earth; nor do they even call him “Jesus”. Given the reference to Bithynia in the opening of the First Epistle of Peter(most likely written during the reig… The letters of Pliny the Younger to the Roman Emperor Trajan serve as an important witness to the practices of early Christianity. They were a mystic Jewish sect that existed from the 2nd century BCE to … Pliny (historian) Battle leader, legal representative and author, Pliny the Elder appears on the Bible Timeline Poster from 23 AD to 70 AD. Pliny the Elder-- Pliny the Elder was a writer on science and morality issues; none of his writings would have had a reason to refer to Jesus. This passage provides us with a number of interesting insights into the beliefs and practices of the early Christians. "Pliny on Essenes, Pliny on Jews" \*/ [Original print version in Dead Sea Discoveries 8 (2001) [in honor of Emanuel Tov] 255-261, with some later updates in green.] Praise him for what he did in redeeming Israel from bondage (Ps 136:10-15). 1, 466, 474-78. “And when the sixth hour had come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour.”. Praise him for what he did in his providence toward them (Ps 136:16-22). greek satirist. From the foregoing facts, it can be asserted that Pliny provides no useful information either as to who Jesus was or even whether or not he existed. Red Dog “In fact Jesus was crucified with two other Jews usually described as “bandits” but crucifixion was reserved for the real trouble makers, political criminals, there is some evidence (e.g. Pliny the Elder, Gaius Plinius Secundus (23-79 AD), Roman savant and author of the celebrated Natural History, an encyclopaedic work of uneven accuracy that was an authority on scientific matters up to the Middle Ages. Pliny the Younger confirms that he was a trustee for the largess "of my ancestors". This proof comes from Tacitus, a Roman, who wrote that the Christians were responsible for the fire that destroyed Rome in A.D. 64. The Eruption of Mt. Matthew 27:45 , Luke 23:44. He was a friend of Emperor Trajan. If his interpretation is correct, Pliny understood that early Christians were worshipping an actual historical person (Jesus) as God.. Of course, this agrees perfectly with the New Testament doctrine that Jesus was both God and man. B.C.E. The Bible does not mention the word "Germany" - and for good reason - they did not acquire that name until the Romans collectively labeled them Germani almost 2000 years ago. One of these writers was a Roman aristocrat known as Pliny the … 38-39), Peter and Paul are mentioned as of "our generation" (pp. The historical evidence backing the existence of Jesus certainly adds some weight to the other claims of Christianity. A writer known and admired by contemporaries Tacitus,Plutarch,and Pliny the elder. ], was born in Como, Italy, and moved to Rome in his youth. The first mention of the sect by a Roman writer occurs about eighty years after the beginning of Christianity. The Jewish War doesn’t mention Jesus except in some versions in likely later additions by others, but Jewish Antiquities does mention Jesus—twice. He wrote detailed accounts of the Jewish events that occurred in the surrounding area. Published after Pliny's death near Pompeii following the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, the work covers a vast array of topics, including serious discourse on viticulture and wine. His nephew Pliny the Younger was also an administrator of the Roman Empire (AD 61-113). Pliny the Elder makes no mention of Nazareth, or of Jesus, or of the amazing things that happened at the time of his death. Introduction The letter which is written to the church at Ephesus is but one of seven contained in chapters 2 & 3 of the Book of Revelation. The younger Seneca was sent to Rome as a youth, where he studied philosophy and law. See also G. Vermes et al., ed. Apollonius studied in India as did Jesus. Gaius Plinius Secundus wrote a large Natural History in Rome c.80CE. Pliny the Elder's area of expertise was natural phenomena. This article written by former Interim President and current member of the Board of Directors Frank Zindler and is reprinted from the Summer 1998 edition of American Atheist magazine. Apollonius was a Therapeutae and an Essene. Why is Pliny the Younger important? His uncle was Pliny the Elder (a writer and philosopher) and the two were close until Pliny the Elder died trying to rescue people from the Vesuvius eruption. Menodotus of Nicomedia (early 2nd C.) A writer mentioned by Galen. The Passing of Peregrinus or The Death of Peregrinus (Greek: Περὶ τῆς Περεγρίνου Τελευτῆς; Latin: De Morte Peregrini) is a satire by the Syrian Greek writer Lucian in which the lead character, the Cynic philosopher Peregrinus Proteus, takes advantage of the generosity of Christians and lives a disingenuous life before burning himself at the Olympic Games of 165 AD. Born in Cordoba, he was the son of a famous father, Marcus Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Elder, 54 BC-39 AD), himself a prolific writer of legal commentary, history and philosophy. Other references to New Testament figures corroborate the Christian Gospel writers. Pliny passed away August 25, 79 AD after trying to save a friend and his family with his ship from Mount Vesuvius as it erupted. Suetonius; ... we know from Photius that Justus did NOT mention Jesus. There are also around a dozen non-Christian sources that mention Jesus within the first 150 years after his death. A satirist in the Roman senate and yet no mention of Jesus or Christians in his commentary on Roman society. The only non-Christian author to mention Jesus within one hundred years of his life. That is … Pliny likely wrote the letters from Amisus before his term ended in January 113. I have taken it for granted that Jesus of Nazareth existed. Pliny on the Essene Way of Life. Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus (known as Pliny the Younger in the English-speaking world, to distinguish him from his uncle, Gaius Plinius Secundus or Pliny the Elder) was born in 61 CE in Novum Comum (modern-day Como in northern Italy). Did Pliny the Younger mention Jesus? According to Pliny, these Christiani would meet before daylight and sing hymns with responses to "Christ as God." Both of them were members of the Roman elite. Because they were convinced that they were the true remnant, these Qumran Essenes had separated themselves from Judaism at large and devoted themselves to personal purity and preparation for the final war between the "Sons of Light and the Sons of Darkness." Pliny wrote a great deal - his Natural History mentions HUNDREDS of people, major & minor - writers, leaders, poets, artists - often with as much reason as mentioning Jesus. 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did pliny the elder mention jesus
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