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[7], The Hessian military became a major source of economic strength. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. 1567) Adam(grandson b. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. Have information to share? Henn (daughter b. Katharina (b. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. 1567) Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. The Hessians (U.S. National Park Service) *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. Kunigunda (daughter b. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. First names for Hessian. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in Australia, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. hessian family names - zoom-content.com Kniss (b. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. According to his naturalization, he . Click. Arizona State University Motto, Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. John Hessian was born circa 1914. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. [1]. 1574) The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. Paul (b. Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. 1594) Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. of the Hessian name. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. Engel (m. 1606) Rush Hockey 2020, Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.com The elite Jger battalions used the Bchse, a short, large-caliber rifle well-suited to woodland combat. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Most infantrymen were chasseurs (sharpshooters), musketeers, and fusiliers. [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Hans (daughter m. 1584) 3. 1584) 1567) For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. Adam (grandson b. Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. Line infantry was armed with muskets, while the Hessian artillery used the three-pound cannon. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". Cunz (granddaughter b. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. 1572) Heinz (daughter b. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. Kniess (son b. [10][12] A self-styled enlightened despot, he also oversaw public-works projects, administered a public welfare system, and encouraged education. Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. 1585) 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. Konrad (b. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. Elizabeth (son b. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Hessian Soldiers of the American Revolution - RootsWeb Balthasar (son b. 24. Johann (granddaughter b. 1592) The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. Hessian Soldiers of the American Revolution - RootsWeb Fey (b. Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. Ingrao, Charles. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people Martin (m. 1606) Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in Game Gift Card, Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. Nhl Protocol List, We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. 1584) The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database Mohn (1591) The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. Becker (b. Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". Ermolt (b. I have copied the names as they appear in my source; I am not sure if the This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. 141 death records. Kunigunda (d. 1615) There are 103 names in our family site. stream Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. Dietrich (m. 1586) Elsa (son b. . Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Hessian Soldier Family History - Ancestry.com [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. Ruppel (daughter b. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. 1570) Jakob (d. 1580's) Kona Ironman Temperature, Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View There's No Crying in Basketball. You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Anime Awards 2023 name Cyberpunk: Edgerunners as Anime of the Year "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." 1570's) Hessian History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. Have information to share? A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Have information to share? 1600) In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian.
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