rajatarangini was translated into persian bykwwl reporter fired
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[12] These kings ruled Kashmir for 192years. [27], He was the seventh ruler of the Shah Mir Dynasty, and reigned between 1413 and 1420. (Arjuna) of Mahabharata fame. Son of Ajitapida. What was the name of Persian translation of Rajatarangini? Although inaccurate in its chronology, the book still provides an invaluable source of information about early Kashmir and its neighbors in the north western parts of the Indian subcontinent, and has been widely referenced by later historians and ethnographers. Kalhana's account closes in the 22nd year of his reign. After his death, the queen committed. Ramdas was a devotee of Hanuman and Rama. The kings of Kashmir described in the Rajatarangini are given below. The list of kings goes back to the 19th century BCE. [4] It has also been suggested that he belonged to a family which accompanied the sage Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani, and who were associated to either the Kubrawiya Sufi groups in Kashmir. He was given the title of Raja by the Mughal emperor Akbar Shah II in the year 1830 as he had gone to England as an envoy of the emperor. Its apt choice of kavya (poetry), as felicitously described by Shonaleeka Kaul, makes for a versatile and flexible mode that can entertain the mythic and the folk alongside classical and conventionalised registers of imagination and representation. Son of Aksha. Ruled with his mother Didda as regent, aided by the minister Naravahana. Rajatarangini, paintings of Kalhana written by a 12th ce Answer. Uninvolved personally in the maelstrom of contemporary politics, he nevertheless was profoundly affected by it and stated the following to be his ideal: That noble-minded poet alone merits praise whose word, like the sentence of a judge, keeps free from love or hatred in recording the past. Son of Hiranyakula. The actual power was in hands of Jayadevi's brothers Padma, Utpalaka, Kalyana, Mamma and Dharmma. In Books V and VI the history of the dynasty continues to 1003, when the kingdom of Kashmir passed on to a new dynasty, the Lohara. Then Lalitaditiya meets the Bhauttas in Baltistan in western Tibet north of Kashmir, then the Dardas in Karakoram/Himalaya, the Valukambudhi and then he encounters Strirajya, the Uttarakurus and the Pragjyotisha respectively (IV.165-175). It was translated into Persian by the orders of the later Muslim ruler Zain-ul-Abidin. Notes: Rajatarangini is a metrical legendary and historical chronicle of the north-western Indian subcontinent, particularly the kings of Kashmir. Little is known about the author Kalhana (c. 12th century CE), apart from what is written in the book. Son of Vajraditya II and Massa. [9][10][11], According to Wink, Shah Mir may have been an Afghan or a Qaruna Turk, or even a Tibetan. 2011 Duke University Press This article examines two translations of the textone Orientalist and the other nationalistwith the purpose of interrogating these categories, by drawing out the complex engagement between European and indigenous ideas, and the dialogue between past and present that informed their production. The courtyard of the Jama Masjid, Srinagar. Another television serial based on this work has been completed by National Award winning director, Jyoti Sarup. Taking action accordingly, regardless of initiating Kalhana an extraordinary student of history, Ramesh Chandra Majumdar2 discussed his exceptionally faulty strategy comprising in consideration of legendary or amazing lords, an ignorant religiosity in the Epics and Puranas (antiquated Indian kinds portraying the previous), confidence in black magic and sorcery, clarification of occasions as because of the impact of destiny instead of to any normal reason, an overall instructional propensity roused by Hindu perspectives on karma, and simple showcase of poetical and logical expertise. Romila Thapar additionally excused Kalhanas moralism and teaching. He is most remembered for his Advaita Vedantist text, the Dasbodh. His admittance to minute subtleties of contemporary court interests was practically immediate: his dad and uncle were both in the Kashmir court. This seems to be official genealogy of the Sultanate. Book VII brings the narrative to the death of King Harsha (1101), and Book VIII deals with the stormy events between the death of Harsha and the stabilization of authority under Kalhanas contemporary Jayasimha (reigned 112849). The serial will be aired on Doordarshan in 2006. Eventually the Karkota dynasty ended and a grandson of Utpala became king. It covers the whole range of history in the Kashmir district from the earliest times to its synthesis. Researchers who showed up at this portrayal of the Rajatarangini as the first work of history, the last referenced drawing out the basic release of the Rajatarangini and its full English interpretation, which is perused right up til the present time. His short reign was marked by a succession struggle with his half-brother Vajraditya II. In the legacy of Sanskrit, Kashmir and Kerala can be said to have a unique fellowship of literary creativity, with icons like Bilhana and Somadeva in Kashmir and Shankara and Narayana Bhattathiri in Kerala. Kashmira Kerala paryanthaamganatantrenashasssitam, Rakshayantujanaasarve, ekachhatramimaammaheem (From Kashmir to Kerala extending and governed by democracy, may all the people protect this lands sovereign unity). ). In 1343 CE, Sultan Jamshid suffered a defeat by his brother who ascended the throne as Sultan Alau'd-Din in 1347 CE. Her son was Chippatajayapida. Like other translations of the work, it is in prose. [a] He thinks it more likely that he was a descendant of Turkish or Persian immigrants to Swat, who had intermarried with local indigenous peoples. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. After this battle, the regions of Ladakh and Baltistan which were under the rule of Kashgar came under the rule of Shah Miris.Sultan also marched towards Delhi and the army of Feroz Shah Tughlaq opposed him at the banks of River Satluj. Jonaraja became a Kashmiri antiquarian and Sanskrit writer. There are four English translations of Rjatarangi by: A television series based on Rajatarangini named Meeras was begun in 1986 in Doordarshan Srinagar. [5], Kalhana mentions that Gonanda I ascended the throne in 653 Kali calendar era. Content may require purchase if you do not have access. May 29, 2021 04:35 pm | Updated July 06, 2022 12:26 pm IST. Match words . Kalhana describes the rules of Toramana and, After the Huna, Meghavahana of the Gonandiya family was brought back from. He devoted his time to sensual pleasures, and neglected royal duties. He brought back the Brahmans who had fled from Kashmir following the treachery of Mirza. His family ruled for many generations. Who wrote the Rajatarangini class 4th English? hasContentIssue true, Copyright The Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 2011, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911810002998, Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. Kalhana himself, notwithstanding, doesnt appear to have worked for any ruler. The book has a magisterial Foreword by Puthezhath Raman Menon, a considerable figure in Malayalam literature and a contemporary of the translator. Subscriber Only Stories View All Buy 2-year plan with SD20 code for special price Next Sultan of Kashmir was Haji Khan, who succeeded his father Zain-ul-Abidin and took the title of Haidar Khan.[30]. He was also called the Lalitaditya of Medieval Kashmir as he erected many mosques and monasteries. He was known for his religious tolerance. 1 Son of Vijaya: his "long arms reached to his knees". . Horace Hayman Wilson partially translated the work, and wrote an essay based on it, titled The Hindu History of Kashmir (published in Asiatic Researches Volume 15). [18] Waqfs were endowed to shrines, mosques were commissioned, numerous Sufi preachers were provided with jagirs and installed in positions of authority, and feasts were regularly held. Rajatarangini s first translation into a foreign language was as long ago as in the first decade of the 13th century, by Haidar Malik into Persian. Belonged to a different family from Lava's dynasty (I.95), Known for constructing a canal named Suvarnamani, Great-grandson of Shakuni and son of Shachinara's first cousin. does also publish two journals of advanced mathematics and a few publications The Rajatarangini (in a real sense, River of Kings) is an awe-inspiring sonnet (mahakavya/prabandha) created in the old-style language, Sanskrit. Toramana's son Pravarasena, who had been brought up in secrecy by his mother Anjana, freed him. Despite these stated principles, Kalhana's work is also full of legends and inconsistencies (see Historical reliability below). 10-year-old child of Nirjitavarman; placed on throne by the Tantrins. No examples found, consider adding one please. [28] He was defeated by Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin at Thanna with the help of Jasrath Khokhar, a chieftain from Pothohar Plateau. His queen eloped with a Buddhist monk, so he destroyed the Buddhist monasteries and gave their land to the Brahmins. [6], Son of Shreshtasena, assisted by his brother and co-regent Toramana. [10] The Rajatarangini is a Sanskrit account of the various monarchies of Kashmir, prior to the advent of Islam. Feature Flags: { This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. In 1574 Akbar started a Maktab Khana or a house of translation works in Fatehpur Sikri. In the first Taranga (book) of Rajatarangini, Kalhana expresses his dissatisfaction with the earlier historical books, and presents his own views on how history ought to be written:[4]. Get answers to the most common queries related to the Railway Examination Preparation. Zain-ul-Abidin was also known as 'the Akbar of Kashmir'. It covers the whole range of history in the Kashmir district from the earliest times to the date of its synthesis. Jonaraja became a Kashmiri antiquarian and Sanskrit writer. Book III starts with an account of the reign of Meghavahana of the restored line of Gonanda and refers to the brief reign of Matrigupta, a supposed contemporary of Vikramaditya Harsha of Malwa. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Shivajis Guru was Shree Samarth Ramdas was a noted 17th-century saint and spiritual poet of Maharashtra. In that officials, Abul Fazi translated Ramayana into Persian. It emerged in South Asia after its ancestor dialects were subtle there from the northwest inside the overdue Bronze Ag. involving the history, arts, social sciences, philosophy, and contemporary Salhana was deposed and imprisoned. Rajatarangini, (Sanskrit: River of Kings) historical chronicle of early India, written in Sanskrit verse by the Kashmiri Brahman Kalhana in 1148, that is justifiably considered to be the best and most authentic work of its kind. Built a new city called Damodarasuda, and a dam called Guddasetu. Verse 12. They accepted that this late work was a one-of-a-kind exemption in 3,000 years of Sanskrit abstract culture, which they blamed for totally inadequate regarding a feeling of history even as it had large amounts of sacred writing and folklore. Haksar captured the mystique of Indias coordinates in this couplet: What is the best compliment to give to a girl? Verse 13. By looking at the inscriptions recording the consecrations of temples and grants by former kings, at laudatory inscriptions and at written works, the trouble arising from many errors has been overcome. Sikander Lodi was succeeded on the throne in 1489. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Is domestic violence against men Recognised in India? Kalhana also states that this king had adopted the doctrine of Jina, constructed stupas and Shiva temples, and appeased Bhutesha (Shiva) to obtain his son Jalauka. Rajatarangini can be a metric splendid and verifiable account of the north-western Indian subcontinent, mainly the lords of Kashmir. According to Kalhana, Ashoka reigned before 1182 BCE, and was a member of the dynasty founded by Godhara. Book I attempts to weave imaginary tales of Kashmir kings into epic legends. Wife of Damodara. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. He was a religious king, and followed a near-ascetic lifestyle. It was written in Sanskrit by Kashmiri historian Kalhana in the 12th century CE. How much salary can I expect in Dublin Ireland after an MS in data analytics for a year? Rajatarangini was translated into Persian by Zain-ul-Abidin order. Zain-ul-Abidin worked hard to establish a fair rule in Kashmir. The Rajatarangini is a Sanskrit account of the various monarchies of Kashmir, prior to the advent of Islam. and interdisciplinary publications, both books and journals. The Lohara family was founded by a Nara of Darvabhisara (IV.712). He called back the Hindus who left Kashmir during his father's reign. Skipping over "lost kings" we come to Lava of an unknown family. [2] The dynasty is named after its founder, Shah Mir. Kalhana appears to made little attempt to determine the actual sequence of rule of the kings and dynasties he recorded). By looking at the inscriptions recording the consecretations of temples and grants by former kings, at laudatory inscriptions and at written works, the trouble arising from many errors has been overcome.
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