rhodesian mercenary mike rousseauharris county salary scale
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Aaron Cowan of Sage Dynamics takes a look at the Mozambique Drill and puts his own spin on it, suggesting for arguments sake to try firing all three shots to the head instead of two to the chest and one to the head. Then, they can make a smooth transition to the third V2 shot if it is necessary. Doing so was illegal under laws banning mercenary activity in Israel, West Germany, Switzerland and the Netherlands. Soldier of Fortune ran large numbers of articles on foreigners in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Bush War; each edition published between 1975 and 1980 included at least one article on the subject. So, as the story goes, Rousseau was involved in a firefight at the airport. [21], While most of the security forces' personnel were black, the Rhodesian government had a strong preference for whites. It is not the only way to do things, and was never intended to be taken as the one true way.. [22] The army units manned by full time personnel, which included a high proportion of white regular and conscripted soldiers, were the most powerful element of the security forces and formed a strategic reserve that responded to the guerrilla activities. Until the early 1970s the Rhodesian Security Forces had little difficulty in defeating the guerrillas. The most common motivation was opposition to governments led by black people, but other volunteers were motivated by anti-communism or a desire for adventure. My Forums, Powered by DCForum+ Version 1.1 Copyright 1997-2002 DCScripts.com [7] if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[970,250],'democraticunderground_com-medrectangle-1','ezslot_2',177,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-democraticunderground_com-medrectangle-1-0');report this ad | Discussion Ideally, a more practical application might be to fire two shots to the torso, take two steps back and to the side to keep your distance and, if your attacker is still attacking, attempt the head shot. [95] On 21 December that year the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 460 that, among other things, called for the British authorities to expel all "mercenaries" and South African forces from Southern Rhodesia. Thank you for your support. As he turned a corner, he encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. The French troops were being withdrawn from Djibouti upon that country's independence, and French intelligence agents helped facilitate their recruitment by the Rhodesian Army. board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules The need for non-Rhodesians to sustain the country's independence was also considered problematic. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. Miss the zone, and the projectile could deflect off the bony areas of the skull without eliminating the threat. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! dissenting.). The shots should be fired as fast as you are able, however they shouldnt be so fast that you miss your intended target. The Portuguese used WWII vintage pistols in their two decades long colonial wars in Angola and Mozambique (some claim the gun Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau used in the original Mozambique . Dont be surprised to hear the drill referred to as the Zombie Drill or Zombie Check. [44] Opponents of the regime frequently highlighted the issue of 'mercenaries' fighting for Rhodesia, and claimed that they were often mentally unstable and had little regard for civilian casualties. Get the 76th edition of the World's Greatest Gun Book. There arent a lot of guarantees in a gunfight, but the Failure Drill just might be your best defense in time of need, particularly if you are facing an opponent wearing body armor. Most of the mercenary soldiers carried FN FAL or HK G3 rifles. Semi-automatic pistols in those days relied on FMJ bullets so the pistol would function properly. After a quick assessment of the situation, Rousseau tried for a shot to the mans central nervous system. The JEWS CAN SHOOT trademarks are owned and controlled by Doris Wise Montrose. If the target is still advancing and active, apply a third, more surgical shot to the head to shut down the threat. [34], In addition to using advertisements, Rhodesian recruitment teams, including some led by Lamprecht, visited several countries. [42] Small numbers of black ex-Flechas from Mozambique were also accepted after the end of Portuguese rule in that country; they were paid less than white soldiers. [23], The expansion of the security forces, increasing battle casualties and a decline in the white population due to high rates of emigration led to serious shortages of white personnel that greatly hindered the Rhodesian war effort. Easter Lessons by bmt | Mar 29, 2016 | Towsley on Tactical blog List of battleships of the United States Navy, List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, http://practicalfirearmstraining.com/reading/HandgunDrillsPDF.pdf, Handgun Wounding Factors and Effectiveness, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, USMC manual CMC-37R of 8 Feb 2006: METHOD OF TARGET ENGAGEMENTS. White notes that this was "not because of how they were paid for fighting but because of why they were fighting", with it being argued that the volunteers had involved themselves in a war that was not theirs. here to send us a message. This article is featured in It may be ironic that the Mozambique Drill is a technique used with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, during the Mozambican War of Independence from 1964 to 1974. Rousseau was later killed in action in the Rhodesian War. [66], Under the terms of the 1979 Lancaster House Agreement that ended the war the British government resumed control over Rhodesia in December 1979, with the country temporarily reverting to the colony of Southern Rhodesia until elections could be held. The Mozambique Drill[1] is a close-quarter shooting technique in which the shooter fires twice into the torso of a target (known as a double tap to the center of mass), momentarily assesses the hits, then follows them up with a carefully aimed shot to the head of the target. The British, United States and several other governments were unable to prevent their citizens fighting for Rhodesia due to difficulties enforcing the relevant laws. Important Notices: By participating on this discussion They generally joined the Rhodesian Security Forces individually after seeing advertisements or after being contacted by recruiters. This is a drill created during the Mozambique War of Independence, when a Rhodesian Mercenary (Mike Rousseau) had an up-close encounter with an opponent wielding an AK-47. He offered Rhodesia the services of these men after they completed training, though he intended to eventually use them to retake Albania. He is the author of numerous gun books, including 9MM Guide to America's Most Popular Caliber, a #1 New Release on Amazon. In 2021 White wrote that the numbers of foreign volunteers may have been small, and the ex-Rhodesian generals she had interviewed "scoffed at me when I asked if there were fifteen hundred foreigners in the Rhodesian Army". Modern zombie culture has also appropriated the Mozambique Drill. [65] Most of the volunteers served under Rhodesian officers. Judge turns down New Jerseys request for stay in NSSF lawsuit, MSU professor illustrates problem with gun control advocates, 71-year-old Philadelphia man shoots back at armed robbers, sends them fleeing, Texas congressman faces censure over gun control support, MO lawmaker believes he can get GOP support on gun control, Bump stocks back on store shelves in three states, Colorado Democrats introduce assault weapon ban, Bill reintroduced to abolish the Tiahrt Amendments, Nebraska Constitutional Carry bill overcomes filibuster threat, appears poised for passage, Former D.A. [38], Most of the foreigners who volunteered to fight for Rhodesia did so individually. |-- The DU Lounge Center mass shots are easier to make quickly. [47], All foreign volunteers were required to complete basic training upon arrival in Rhodesia, even if they had prior military experience. He finished the job with a headshot. [85], In 1977 the British government provided a tentative response to an American proposal that the United Nations Security Council adopt a resolution requiring UN members to prevent their citizens from serving in the Rhodesian military. [70], Ware and Campbell wrote in 2022 that the foreign volunteers had little influence on the war, and the pressure from western governments on the Rhodesian government to agree to a transition to majority rule was of greater importance. Relying on instinct and training, Rousseau delivered a double tap to the combatants chest with his Browning Hi Power pistol and 9mm ammunition. Sometimes in practice, I will draw my weapon and shoot one shot to the chest . The British military did not take up a suggestion by the FCO that it warn servicemen against enlisting with the Rhodesian Security Forces on the grounds that serving as a mercenary was not actually illegal. All rights reserved. [15], Foreigners with far right beliefs were often sympathetic to the Rhodesian cause during the war. The Portuguese forces collaborated with Rhodesia which had experience from the Bush War in the early 1960s to create special forces teams to deal with FRELIMO. This proved impossible due to the large numbers and difficulty of checking their backgrounds. In 1980, two Los Angeles Police Department SWAT officers, Larry Mudgett and John Helms, attended pistol training at Gunsite and received permission from Cooper to teach the technique to the LAPD, and to rename it the Failure Drill (concerned that "Mozambique" might have racist overtones). Back in the day when European countries colonized portions of Africa, this area on the east coast of Africa was called Portuguese East Africa. Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. Software has been extensively modified by the DU administrators. The so-called Mozambique Drill (two shots to the chest, one to the head) was actually developed by accident by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the War of Independence in Mozambique when two pistol shots to the torso failed to bring down an enemy guerrilla. It is estimated that between 800 and 2,000 foreign volunteers enlisted, with the exact number not being known. [98], The ZANU won the February 1980 Southern Rhodesian general election. All Rights Reserved. After the end of the Frontier War, he went on to create a popular bloodsport competition called the Apex Games. He turned a corner and came face-to-face about 10 paces with a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. Click Rhodesian officers also sought to use their networks in other militaries to attract volunteers. Col. Jeff Cooper - A shooting legend and the man who codified the drill. Remember, the Mozambique drill is designed for a defensive situation where the first two shots failed to stop an attacker. Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. People have an annoying habit of wanting to move around when you are shooting at them. During fighting at the Loureno Marques airport (modern-day Maputo ), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, 10 paces away and armed with an AK-47. Those who were combat veterans resented being placed under the command of younger and less experienced Rhodesians. They generally served alongside Rhodesian personnel in a large number of units, though a group of Frenchmen served together in a separate unit. [35] Organisations representing veterans were another method used to contact potential recruits. the opinions of Democratic Underground, LLC. Silveira v Lockyer, (9th Cir. This led to a rapid growth in the insurgency which the security forces were unable to contain. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. Guerrilla fighters were swarming the airport and Rousseau turned a corner and nearly bumped into a FRELIMO fighter wielding an AK-47. [17] The Army's structure of administrative corps was similar to that of the British Army, and many of its officers had undergone training in the United Kingdom. [67], The large group of Frenchmen who enlisted together were used to form 7 Independent Company. This is an effective way to stop a threat that isnt immediately stopped by two shots to the bodys center mass. [69], Despite the Rhodesian government's claim that it did not recruit mercenaries, the British mercenary Peter McAleese was accepted into the Rhodesian Army during 1976. The latest content straight to your inbox plus an automatic entry to each of our monthly giveaways! The volunteers were often labelled as mercenaries by opponents of the Rhodesian regime, though the Rhodesian government did not regard or pay them as such. This is a great exercise to work on speed, accuracy and self-defense tactics. Britain and the United Nations Security Council imposed wide-ranging trade and other sanctions on Rhodesia with the objective of forcing it to return to its previous status. Kuben Blisk is a South African mercenary Pilot who served in the IMC 's forces as a ranking commander and contracted mercenary. Mike Rousseau was friends with Colonel Jeff Cooper, a legend in the firearms training world and the founder of Gunsite Academy. While Im no gunfighter and there isnt any (sane) person who wants to learn gunfighting from me, Id offer another alternative that might be more slightly attainable to more people, and which is suggested by our own Stephen Wenger based off of his decades in studying armed self-defense. Felons can be high on adrenalin or drugs to the point that they do not recognize or respond to pain. Blisk's character is based off Rhodesian mercenary Michael Rousseau, who popularized the shooting technique known as the Mozambique drill. Apparently, the only way to stop a zombie is with a well-placed head shot. Rousseau was carrying his Browning HP35 pistol when he turned a corner and found himself face-to-face with a guerilla armed with an AK-47. The Triple Tap Callsign can be unlocked by playing with the Mozambique, and Triple Tap XL can be unlocked via Advocate Gift. Although in most situations, the two perfectly placed shots to the chest should disable an attacker, there are several reasons they could fail. [34] The Rhodesian government paid the airfares of volunteers who were unable to afford to travel until 1977. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, much of Africa burned. Volume 9: EDC Digital Magazine. [14] Rhodesia's security situation deteriorated during the mid-1970s when the nationalists were able to establish bases in Mozambique as Portuguese rule faltered and finally ended in 1975. The military took steps to prevent material encouraging enlistment with Rhodesia from being circulated in its bases and service newspapers, however. It was also unclear whether serving in the Rhodesian military was illegal under laws that prohibited service in foreign militaries as the British did not recognise Rhodesia's independence. During the Mozambican War of Independence, a Rhodesian mercenary by the name of Mike Rousseau was engaged in a firefight at the airport at Lourenco Marques. He told Cooper the story, and Cooper began to teach what he called the "Mozambique Drill" at Gunsite. [102] He also wrote the novel Crippled Eagles which was based on the experiences of American volunteers. |-- Latest Breaking News Setup: 1x USPSA Silhouette Target: [81], The British government was opposed to its citizens fighting for Rhodesia. A par time for this drill should be four seconds. [32] For instance, the American neo-Nazi Harold Covington claimed to have served in the Rhodesian Army before being deported due to his racism. The pelvis does not move as erratically as the head or shoulders, and should be an easier target than a bobbing and weaving head. Mike Rousseau was a trained soldier so he instinctively presented his handgun and shot the guerilla twice in the chest, launching both rounds in quick succession. [5], The Mozambique Drill is intended to ensure that the target is immediately stopped, by first placing two shots into the larger, easier-to-hit mass of the upper body, then, if the target is still active, following with a third, more precisely aimed and difficult head shot. The academics Jacob Ware and John Campbell stated in 2022 that people from more than fifteen countries had volunteered to fight for Rhodesia, including "several hundred" Americans. Historian Michael Raeburn put the figure in 1978 as between 1,500 and 2,000. [61] These pay rates were lower than those in some other armies; for instance, they were around half the levels in the United States Army and between 50 and 60 per cent of the Australian Army's pay scale. [63], After completing training, many of the volunteers were assigned to the all-white Rhodesian Light Infantry (RLI) and particularly its 3 Commando sub-unit. [7] The party believed that Rhodesia needed to take a stand against the perceived communist threat to protect western civilisation in Africa. Hearing this story, Cooper later incorporated this three-shot drill into his program of instruction as a way to end a fight that cannot be immediately stopped with bullets fired into the chest. The party was deeply committed to maintaining the white minority's status, with this motivating a decision to declare independence from the United Kingdom rather than submit to a transition to majority rule. Rousseau later related the story to an acquaintance, Jeff Cooper, who incorporated the "triple tap" or "Mozambique Drill" into his practical shooting technique. Rousseauarmed onyl with a pistolturned a corner and encountered an enemy. The Rhodesians' brutal counterinsurgency tactics also proved counter-productive. [105], Modern white supremacist and far-right groups continue to provide a positive portrayal of white rule in Rhodesia. They could also be wearing body armor. [1][5][8][9], The Mozambique Drill was incorporated in the Gunsite curriculum from the late 1970s. The Rhodesian Front's ideology held that the end of colonial rule in Africa and the development of African nationalism during the 1950s and 1960s had been the result of international communism aided by a policy of appeasement towards African nationalists by the United Kingdom and other western countries. In 1976 former Portuguese officials offered 2,000 white soldiers who had served with the UNITA nationalist movement in Angola until that country's independence. As the story goes, a Rhodesian named Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. [106], Foreign volunteers in the Rhodesian Security Forces, Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence, February 1980 Southern Rhodesian general election, "Foreign Fighter Problem: What the War in Rhodesia Means for Ukraine", "Fine-mannered, articulate and urbane: the mercenary as deadly romantic", "Security Council resolution 460 (1979) [Southern Rhodesia]", "Rhodesia: Oral Answers to Questions Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 16th January 1980", "Many Rhodesian Whites Threaten to Quit Jobs", "Rhodesia's Approach to Counterinsurgency: A Preference for Killing", "Mercenary Activity: United States Neutrality Laws and Enforcement", "The White House and White Africa: Presidential Policy on Rhodesia 1965-79", "The 'New Model' Armies of Africa? Frankly, I dont know of many shooters who maintain the level of skill to pull this off consistently at 3-5 yards. [75] The Rhodesian Army only learnt of Lamb's history after his death during an operation in 1976. You have entered an incorrect email address! If the target continues to advance despite two well-placed shots to the torso, the shooter follows up with a more precisely aimed (and more difficult to accomplish) head shot. According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). The reality of the war confronted Rousseau at the airport in Loureno Marques, which has been called Maputo since 1976. [19][20] In April 1979, 60,000 members of the military and police were on active duty to protect that month's Rhodesian general election. John McVicar Malloch ICD, was a South African-born Rhodesian bush pilot, gun-runner and sanctions-buster who flew in World War II and in various legal and illegal roles around Africa and the Middle East until the early 1980s. It was expected that most of the volunteers for the security forces would not settle in Rhodesia. The Guardian reported in 1979 that "his presence is a source of embarrassment to the regime which has always insisted that it does not want foreign mercenaries". [62] He had previously attempted to enlist in the Israel Defense Forces, but was rejected. [79] Both the main nationalist groups believed that the volunteers' presence indicated that western governments supported the Rhodesian regime. These articles frequently highlighted the experiences of Americans who were fighting in Rhodesia. The Rhodesian military also adopted some of the terminology used by Americans in Vietnam, such as referring to guerrillas as 'gooks' and labelling one of their supply lines the 'Ho Chi Minh trail'. Its a port city in southern Mozambique where it can be hot with humidity over 80 percent. [51] As a result, there are a range of estimates of the numbers of foreigners who travelled to Rhodesia to serve with the security forces: British citizens made up the majority of the foreign volunteers who served with the Rhodesian Security Forces. The ZAPU argued that the failure of the British and US governments to stop the flow of volunteers was a barrier to reaching a negotiated settlement with the Rhodesian government, and demanded in 1977 that this be halted. That was in the 1400s and 1500s when Portugal set up trading settlements that evolved into colonies. Even better (although much more difficult), make the final shot as youre moving offline. Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. [39][40][41] Sources differ on whether these men were paratroopers or members of the French Foreign Legion. He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974. [7] Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered an enemy combatant, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces (7.5m (25ft)). As he turned a corner, he encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. [16], The Rhodesian Security Forces were considerably expanded over the war. Two to the body, one to the head, is guaranteed to leave them dead.. All other white military personnel, other than members of the Selous Scouts unit that had a reputation for atrocities, were given an assurance that they would not be required to leave the military. In the 1960s he coined the term hoplophobia, an irrational fear of weapons. [37] Some of the Americans volunteered to work as security guards on farms in Rhodesia as this offered the opportunity to fight communists while receiving higher pay than that offered by the security forces. Those who were considered potentially suitable were sent information packs, and asked to supply documentation to support their application; preference was given to applicants who provided notarized documents in their response. It doesnt matter how fast you can pull off rounds if they dont hit your target. [83] Various approaches were considered to develop legislation to ban recruitment by the Rhodesian Security Forces during the late 1970s, but none eventuated. The historian Luise White noted in 2004 that "the figure most sources cite is 1,500 foreign soldiers, of whom perhaps 400 were American", though the Rhodesian Army put the number at 1,000 including 100 Americans. Oops, there's been an error. Anything less than three seconds is very good. These letters were closely scrutinised, as many of the men who had written them were considered "obviously nuts" by the Rhodesian Army's recruitment officer Major Nick Lamprecht. The concept of the Mozambique Drill is to ensure a threat is stopped even if the initial center mass shots fail to get the job done.
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